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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltam | om purakalt |
| 2SG: | purakaltat | ot purakalt |
| 3SG: | purakalteš | ok/ogeš purakalt |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purakalt |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purakalt |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑t | ogə̑t purakalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltə̑m | šə̑m purakalt |
| 2SG: | purakaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purakalt |
| 3SG: | purakalte | ə̑š purakalt |
| 1PL: | purakaltna | ə̑šna purakalt |
| 2PL: | purakaltda | ə̑šda purakalt |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑č́ | ə̑št purakalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltə̑nam | purakaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purakaltə̑nat | purakaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purakaltə̑n | purakaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑nna | purakaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑nda | purakaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑nə̑t | purakaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltam ə̑l'e | om purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaltat ə̑l'e | ot purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purakalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltam ulmaš | om purakalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaltat ulmaš | ot purakalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purakalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purakalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purakalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purakalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | purakaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | purakaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaltə̑n ə̑l'e | purakaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | purakaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | purakaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purakaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltə̑nam ulmaš | purakaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaltə̑nat ulmaš | purakaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaltə̑n ulmaš | purakaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑nna ulmaš | purakaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑nda ulmaš | purakaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purakaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakalt | it purakalt |
| 3SG: | purakaltše | ə̑nže purakalt |
| 1PL: | (purakaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purakalt) |
| 2PL: | purakaltsa | ida purakalt |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purakalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltnem | ə̑nem purakalt |
| 2SG: | purakaltnet | ə̑net purakalt |
| 3SG: | purakaltneže | ə̑než purakalt |
| 1PL: | purakaltnena | ə̑nena purakalt |
| 2PL: | purakaltneda | ə̑neda purakalt |
| 3PL: | purakaltnešt | ə̑nešt purakalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purakalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purakalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net purakalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než purakalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purakalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purakalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakaltman |
| Active participle: | purakaltše |
| Passive participle: | purakaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | purakaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purakaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purakaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purakaltdə̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||